Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 1997, 62, 1080-1088
https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19971080

Novel Intramolecular Induction of Axial Chirality by a Centrally Chiral Element in the Biphenyl Series

Miloš Tichý, Jana Günterová and Jiří Závada

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic

Abstract

The title induction has been observed in the reaction of achiral 2,2',6,6'-tetrakis(bromomethyl)biphenyl with centrally chiral (R)-1-phenylethylamine, (R)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine and (R)-1-(2-naphthyl)ethylamine. The ratio of the arising diastereomeric doubly bridged diamines and their thermodynamic stability have been determined. The diastereomer excess in the kinetically controlled reaction is solvent-dependent. The absolute configuration of the biphenyl twist in the products has been assigned on the basis of CD spectra and comparison with singly bridged biphenyl models of known sense of the twist.

Keywords: Induction of axial chirality; Bridged biphenyls.