Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 2003, 68, 89-104
https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc20030089

The Character of Low-Lying Excited States of Mixed-Ligand Metal Carbonyls. TD-DFT and CASSCF/CASPT2 Study of [W(CO)4L] (L = ethylenediamine, N,N'-dialkyl-1,4-diazabutadiene) and [W(CO)5L] (L = pyridine, 4-cyanopyridine)

Stanislav Záliša,*, Antonín Vlček, Jr.a,b and Chantal Danielc

a J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova 3, CZ-182 23 Prague, Czech Republic
b Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
c Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique, UMR 7551 CNRS/Université Louis Pasteur, Institut Le Bel, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, F-67 000 Strasbourg, France

Abstract

This contribution presents the results of the TD-DFT and CASSCF/CASPT2 calculations on [W(CO)4(MeDAB)] (MeDAB = N,N'-dimethyl-1,4-diazabutadiene), [W(CO)4(en)] (en = ethylenediamine), [W(CO)5(py)] (py = pyridine) and [W(CO)5(CNpy)] (CNpy = 4-cyanopyridine) complexes. Contrary to the textbook interpretation, calculations on the model complex [W(CO)4(MeDAB)] and [W(CO)5(CNpy)] show that the lowest W→MeDAB and W→CNpy MLCT excited states are immediately followed in energy by several W→CO MLCT states, instead of ligand-field (LF) states. The lowest-lying excited states of [W(CO)4(en)] system were characterized as W(COeq)2→COax CT excitations, which involve a remarkable electron density redistribution between axial and equatorial CO ligands. [W(CO)5(py)] possesses closely-lying W→CO and W→py MLCT excited states. The calculated energies of these states are sensitive to the computational methodology used and can be easily influenced by a substitution effect. The calculated shifts of [W(CO)4(en)] stretching CO frequencies due to excitation are in agreement with picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy experiments and confirm the occurrence of low-lying M→CO MLCT transitions. No LF electronic transitions were found for either of the complexes studied in the region up to 4 eV.

Keywords: Time dependent density functional; Complete active space SCF; UV-VIS spectroscopy; Time-resolved infrared spectroscopy; Tungsten complexes; Charge transfer; Excited states; DFT calculations; Ab initio.

References: 33 live references.